Olivier, Celso Eduardo and Pinto, Daiana Guedes and Teixeira, Ana Paula Monezzi and Santana, Jhéssica Letícia Santos and Santos, Raquel Acácia Pereira Gonçalves and Lima, Regiane Patussi Santos (2024) Contribution of Leukocyte Adherence Inhibition Test in the Evaluation of Non–IgE-mediated Immunoreactivity against Peanut Proteins in Children and Adults with Atopic Dermatitis. Asian Journal of Immunology, 7 (1). pp. 55-62.
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Abstract
Aim: To evaluate the potential of the Leukocyte Adherence Inhibition Test (LAIT) to evaluate immunoreactivity against peanut proteins in patients with a clinical diagnosis of non–IgE-mediated Atopic Dermatitis (AD).
Study Design: We retrospectively examined the medical charts of a population of 51 children (0 to 17 years) and 275 adults (18 to 93 years) diagnosed with non–IgE-mediated AD who were investigated with an ex vivo challenge monitored by LAIT against peanut proteins.
Place and Duration of Study: Instituto Alergoimuno de Americana – São Paulo – Brazil – between January 2018 and February 2024.
Methodology: The percentage of Leukocyte Adherence Inhibition (LAI) promoted by the ex vivo challenges with peanut proteins was distributed in ranges through a cascade distribution chart to outline the variability of the results.
Results: In the child cohort, the LAI mean was 48.5%; the median was 52%; SD 27.6%; ranging from 0% to 95%; modes = 0% and 63% (each appeared four times). There was a normal wide range of distribution of LAI results, as outlined by the cascade distribution chart. In the adult cohort, the LAI mean was 43.8%; the median was 46%; SD 28.6%; ranging from 0% to 100%; modes = 0% (appeared 45 times). There was a normal wide range of distribution of LAI results, as outlined by the cascade distribution chart.
Conclusion: Our preliminary results support the idea that the LAIT performed with peanut extract may differentiate diverse degrees of ex vivo non–IgE-mediated immunoreactivity against peanut allergens in non–IgE-mediated AD patients, suggesting a potential contribution of LAIT in the stratification of endotypes and the phenotypic classification of non–IgE-mediated AD patients.
Item Type: | Article |
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Subjects: | Open Research Librarians > Medical Science |
Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email support@open.researchlibrarians.com |
Date Deposited: | 04 Apr 2024 06:20 |
Last Modified: | 04 Apr 2024 06:20 |
URI: | http://stm.e4journal.com/id/eprint/2581 |