Lissek, Silke and Glaubitz, Benjamin and Wolf, Oliver T. and Tegenthoff, Martin (2015) The DA antagonist tiapride impairs context-related extinction learning in a novel context without affecting renewal. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 9. ISSN 1662-5153
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Abstract
Renewal describes the recovery of an extinguished response if recall is tested in a context different from the extinction context. Behavioral studies demonstrated that attention to relevant context strengthens renewal. Neurotransmitters mediating attention and learning such as the dopaminergic (DA) system presumably modulate extinction learning and renewal. However, the role of DA for non-fear-based extinction learning and renewal in humans has not yet been investigated. This fMRI study investigated effects of DA-antagonism upon context-related extinction in a predictive learning task in which extinction occurred either in a novel (ABA) or an unchanged (AAA) context. The tiapride-treated group (TIA) showed significantly impaired ABA extinction learning and a significant within-group difference between ABA and AAA extinction, compared to placebo (PLAC). Groups did not differ in their level of ABA renewal. In ABA extinction, TIA showed reduced activation in dlPFC and OFC, hippocampus, and temporal regions. Across groups, activation in PFC and hippocampus correlated negatively with ABA extinction errors. Results suggest that in context-related extinction learning DA in PFC and hippocampus is involved in readjusting the cue-outcome relationship in the presence of a novel context. However, relating context to the appropriate association during recall does not appear to rely exclusively on DA signaling.
Item Type: | Article |
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Subjects: | Open Research Librarians > Biological Science |
Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email support@open.researchlibrarians.com |
Date Deposited: | 28 Feb 2023 07:44 |
Last Modified: | 21 Feb 2024 04:19 |
URI: | http://stm.e4journal.com/id/eprint/246 |